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A term · 3 claims · lectures 12, 16, 22

Hermeneutic circle

hermeneutischer Zirkel

To pose a question we must already stand inside some preliminary understanding of what it asks about.

The 3 claims that turn on it

In lecture order, as Marci Shore presents each view. The time opens that minute of the lecture on YouTube.

Lecture 12Heideggerean Existentialism

Asking what Being is presupposes some rough prior sense of it; without that, the question could not even be framed. The questioner is already inside: the hermeneutic circle.

Put simply Heidegger: to ask what being is, we must already have a rough sense of what "to be" means, or we could not even ask. The asker is already inside the question. This is the "hermeneutic circle".

Lecture 16The Second Sex

The opening of The Second Sex, Shore suggests, echoes Being and Time's hermeneutic circle: to be able even to ask what a woman is, one must already half-understand the answer.

Put simply Shore: The Second Sex opens with a move like Heidegger's "hermeneutic circle": to be able even to ask "what is a woman?," you must already half-understand the answer.

Lecture 22French Post-Structuralism: Derrida and Deconstruction

Derrida's opening question on writing echoes Heidegger twice: needing a preliminary idea of writing before asking where it begins is the hermeneutic circle, and "always already" is Heidegger's phrase.

Put simply Shore hears Heidegger twice in Derrida. To ask where writing begins, you must already have some idea of what writing is: Heidegger's "hermeneutic circle." And "always already" is Heidegger's phrase.

Related terms

Terms that appear in the same claims.

Seinsfrage
the question of Being (Seinsfrage)The question of what "to be" means, which Heidegger holds is philosophy's proper first task and the subject of Being and Time.
Geworfenheit
thrownness (Geworfenheit)Dasein finds itself already cast into a time, place and situation it did not choose, with no vantage point before or outside it.