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A term · 3 claims · lectures 9

The superego

das Über-Ich

Conscience, not consciousness: society internalized as a voice that condemns the self's desires and generates guilt.

Shore hears the über- prefix as in Übermensch: that which stands over and above the I.

The image Shore uses for it, in our paraphrase.

The 3 claims that turn on it

In lecture order, as Marci Shore presents each view. The time opens that minute of the lecture on YouTube.

Lecture 9Freudian Psychoanalysis

Freud's self is a structure whose parts only make sense together: two vertical layers, unconscious beneath conscious, cut across by three horizontal parts, id, ego and superego.

Put simply Freud pictures the self as parts that only make sense together: an unconscious layer beneath a conscious one, crossed by three parts, the "id" (desire), the "ego" (the I) and the "superego" (conscience).

The superego is conscience rather than consciousness: an inner voice that constantly tells you you are bad, a source of guilt and also society internalized.

Put simply Freud: the "superego" is conscience, not awareness. It is the inner voice always telling you that you are bad, a source of guilt, and society's rules taken inside you.

On Shore's analogy, sexuality does for Freud what property does for Marx, and guilt does what power will do for Foucault: pervasive, dispersed, latent in every relationship.

Put simply Shore's comparison: sexuality is to Freud what property is to Marx. And guilt is to Freud what power will be to Foucault: present everywhere, spread out, hidden in every relationship.

Related terms

Terms that appear in the same claims.

das Unbewusste
the unconsciousFor Freud, most of mental life: repressed wishes and memories that drive thought, feeling and symptoms while staying outside awareness; consciousness is only a fleeting surface.
das Es
the idFreud's das Es, "the it": the unconscious store of inborn drives, Eros and the death drive alike, pressing for immediate satisfaction. In the lecture, "pure libido," simply desire.
das Ich
the ego"The I": the self that has to negotiate, moment by moment, between the id's wants and the superego's prohibitions with little room for compromise.
Verdrängung
repressionPushing disturbing desires and memories out of awareness into the unconscious, where they persist; for Freud it underlies neurosis and, on a larger scale, civilization.